Contents: Section 1: Hemodynamic Monitoring and Resuscitation. 1. SOSD Phases of Fluid Resuscitation/Vijaya P Patil, Amol Kothekar. 2. Fluid versus Vasopressors in Early Resuscitation in Septic Shock: What to Choose?/Atul P Kulkarni, Natesh Prabhu R, Jacob G Pulinilkunnnathil. 3. Deresuscitation Strategy in Fluid Management/Sunil Karanth. 4. Levosimendan versus Dobutamine: Which One Is Preferred Inotrope?/Sushruta Bandopadhyay. 5. Practical Use of Inotropes in Intensive Care Unit/Sameer Jog, Pradip Dalavi. 6. When to Measure and How to Interpret Lactate?/Palepu B Gopal, Ramesh KN. 7. Measuring ScvO2: Is It Relevant Today?/Suresh Ramasubban. 8. Endothelial Dysfunction: Assessment and Management/Martin J Thomas, Vandana Agarwal. 9. Different Ways to Measure CVP in Mechanically Ventilated Adult Patients: Which Is the Most Accurate?/Mohd S Khan, Sheila N Myatra, Jean-Louis Teboul. 10. Intra-aortic Balloon Pump: Current Status/Chandrashish Chakravarty, Dibyendu Khan. 11. Stress Cardiomyopathy/Ashit Hegde. 12. Tidal Volume Challenge: Rationale and Application/Sheila N Myatra, Natesh Prabhu R. 13. Significance of Positive Troponin in Noncardiac Intensive Care Unit/Bhanu P Zawar, Yatin Mehta. 14. Sinus Tachycardia: When Should It Be Treated and How?/Shrikant S Sahasrabudhe, Amol Kulkarni, Beena Daniel. 15. Managing Atrial Fibrillation in Medical and Surgical Intensive Care Unit/MM Harish. Section 2: Respiratory System and Mechanical Ventilation. 16. How to Improve Outcome in Patient Requiring Noninvasive Ventilation in Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure?/Rajesh Chawla, Aakanksha Chawla. 17. Lung Elastance and Transpulmonary Pressure versus Esophageal Pressure: What Is the Best Way Forward?/Francesco Alessandri, Edoardo Piervincenzi, Vito M Ranieri. 18. Ultrasound-enhanced Management of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome/Jayant R Shelgaonkar. 19. Dual Modes of Ventilation/Rajesh Pande. 20. Drug Dosing during Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation/Sameer Jog, Nilesh Mahale. 21. Heat and Moisture Exchanger versus Heated Humidifier: Which One to Choose?/Srinivas Samavedam. 22. ABCDEF Intensive Care Unit Liberation Care Bundle: Does It Really Work?/Niteen D Karnik, Priya Bhate. 23. Weaning after Prolonged Ventilation/Jose Chacko. 24. Airway Management During Resuscitation/Manish Munjal, Syed M Ahmed, Rakesh Garg, Uma Hariharan. 25. Prevention of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Current Status/Saswati Sinha. 26. Hepatopulmonary Syndrome/Pradip K Bhattacharya, Nimita Deora, Lata Bhattacharya. 27. Hyperoxia in Intensive Care Unit: Implications/Banambar Ray, Saroj Pattnaik, Sharmili Sinha. 28. Isolation or Cohorting: Which One is Practical?/Monika Rajani, Yash Javeri, Saurabh Taneja. 29. Head Low versus Head High for “Ventilator Associated Pneumonia” Prevention/Khusrav Bajan. 30. Nonpharmacological Prophylaxis of Venous Thromboembolism: Role in Intensive Care Unit/Mohit Kharbanda. Section 3: Infection/Antibiotic/Sepsis/Infection Control. 31. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration-based Therapeutic Strategy in Intensive Care Unit/Subhash Todi. 32. The Future of Management of Acinetobacter Infection in the Intensive Care Unit: As Seen Through the Lens of Current Guidelines/Michael S Niederman. 33. Combination Antibiotic: When to Use?/Armin Ahmed, Mohan Gurjar. 34. Implementing Antimicrobial Stewardship in an Open Intensive Care Unit/Rajeev Soman, Ayesha Sunavala, Kanishka Davda. 35. Utility of Bacterial Surveillance Culture in the Intensive Care Unit for Choosing Empirical Antibiotic Therapy/Sanjay Bhattacharya, Kingshuk Dhar, Tanushree Ghosh, Surojit Das. 36. Sepsis Guidelines: How to Improve Compliance/Supradip Ghosh. 37. Immunoparalysis in Intensive Care Unit/Atul P Kulkarni, Shilpushp J Bhosale, Suhail S Siddiqui. 38. Postviral Pneumonia/Ruchira Khasne. 39. Hemophagocytic Syndrome in Tropical Infections: When to Suspect and How to Manage/Dhruva Chaudhry, Mansi Gupta. 40. Platelet Transfusion Strategy in Dengue Fever/Narendra Rungta. 41. Decontaminating Surfaces and Medical Equipment: What’s New and Practical?/Atul P Kulkarni, MM Harish. 42. Is Pseudomonas Vaccine a Future in Intensive Care Unit Patients?/Manoj K Goel, Monika Rajani. 43. Approach to Candiduria and Intra-abdominal Candidiasis/Arvind K Baronia, Armin Ahmed. 44. Reactivation of Viral Infection in Intensive Care Unit/Ruchira Khasne. 45. Approach to Invasive Aspergillosis in the Intensive Care Unit/Shilpushp J Bhosale, Jigeeshu V Divatia, Atul P Kulkarni. Section 4: Quality/Ethics/Organization/Intensive Care Unit Research/46. Error Reporting in the Intensive Care Unit/Binila Chacko, JV Peter. 47. Core Quality Indicators of Intensive Care Unit/Subhash Todi. 48. Chronic Critical Illness: A Neglected Entity?/Devachandran Jayakumar, Pratheema Ramachandran, Nagarajan Ramakrishnan. 49. Potentially Inappropriate Treatment in Intensive Care Unit/Nikhil Balankhe. 50. Electronic-intensive Care Unit: Current Status/Sandeep Dewan. 51. Caring for VIP Patients in Intensive Care Unit/Tapas K Sahoo, Sananta K Dash, Saurabh Taneja. 52. Aeromedical Transport of Critically Ill Patients/AP Singh, Bikram Gupta. 53. Personalized Medicine in Intensive Care: Is It the Future?/Rajesh C Mishra, Ganshyam Jagathkar, Harjit Dumra. 54. Fire and Electrical Safety in Intensive Care Unit/Anuj M Clerk. 55. Indian Network for Intensive Care Unit Research: Need of the Hour/Jigeeshu V Divatia, Jorge IF Salluh. 56. Guidelines on How to Use Guidelines/Farhad Kapadia, Ritoo Kapoor. 57. Palliative Care in Intensive Care Unit: A Neglected Discipline/Suhail S Siddiqui, Amit M Narkhede, Atul P Kulkarni. 58. The Top Ten Barriers to Improving End of Life Care in India/RK Mani. 59. Bioethics versus Medical Ethics/Atul P Kulkarni. 60. Machine Learning Tools in Intensive Care/Shyam Sunder T, Nisha Tipparaju. Section 5: Gastroenterology/Pancreas/Nutrition/Hepatology. 61. Judicious Use of Antibiotics in Severe Acute Pancreatitis/Arpit Saha. 62. Hepatorenal Syndrome/Pradip K Bhattacharya, Nimita Deora, Lata Bhattacharya. 63. Immunonutrition: Current Status/Subhal B Dixit, Khalid I Khatib. 64. Refeeding Syndrome: When to Suspect and How to Manage?/Atul P Kulkarni, Vikas Bhagat. 65. Gut Dysfunction in Sepsis/Atul P Kulkarni, Suhail S Siddiqui. Section 6: Endocrine/Metabolic. 66. Hypoglycemia in the Intensive Care Unit: Detection, Prevention, and Management/Srinivas Samavedam. 67. Value of the Anion Gap in Critical Illness/Shivakumar Iyer. 68. Diagnosing Cortisol Insufficiency in Intensive Care Unit/Samir Sahu. 69. Thyroid Function Test in Critically Ill Patient/Vandana Sinha. 70. Spectrum of Metabolic Encephalopathy in Intensive Care Unit/Devi P Samaddar, Asif Ahmed, Deb S Nag. Section 7: Hematology/Oncology/Obstetrics/Pharmacology. 71. Improving Outcome in Toxic Exposure: Role of Intensivist/Supradip Ghosh, Prakash Shastri. 72. Management of Obstetric Hemorrhage: Recent Advances/Bande BD, Saroj B Bande, Suchitra M Jadhav. 73. Newer Blood Products-Prothrombin Complex Concentrate/Fibrinogen Concentrate/Factor Concentrate: Utility in ICU/Mozammil Shafi, Sachin Gupta, Deepak Govil. 74. Approach to Thrombotic Microangiopathy/Arghya Majumdar. 75. Managing Hyperuricemia in Tumor Lysis: Use of Rasburicase/Atul P Kulkarni, Amol Kothekar. Section 8: Nephrology/Dialysis/Electrolyte. 76. Role of Vaptans in Treating Hyponatremia in Intensive Care Unit/Pradeep Rangappa, Rajeswari Janakiraman. 77. Renal Biomarkers: An Update/Arindam Kar, Payel Bose, Aviral Roy. 78. Nephrology Rapid Response Team for Acute Kidney Injury Risk Assessment/Lilia M Rizo, Claudio Ronco, Kianoush Kashani. 79. Initiating Renal Replacement Therapy: Early Versus Late/Sunitha B Varghese. 80. Sustained Low Efficiency Dialysis in Intensive Care Unit: Current Status/Deven Juneja, Anish Gupta, Omender Singh. Section 9: Neurology. 81. Strategies to Improve Thrombolysis in Acute Ishemic Stroke Patient/Sushma K Gurav, Abhijit M Deshmukh. 82. Outcomes of Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Boon or Bane?/Kapil Zirpe, Rohit Kodagali. 83. Approach to Trauma and Burn Patient to Improve Outcome/Richa Agarwal, Vikas Srivastava, Prakash Shastri, Supradip Ghosh. 84. Dysphagia in Neurological Intensive Care Unit: Workup and Management/Kayanoosh J Kadapatti, Aditya Bang. 85. Nonconvulsive Seizures in Intensive Care Unit: When to Suspect and How to Manage?/YP Singh, Sanjay K Nihalani, Ashutosh K Garg, Akhil Taneja. Section 10: Trauma/Perioperative/Toxicology/Burns. 86. Functional Residual Capacity/Atul P Kulkarni, Jacob G Pulinilkunnnathil. 87. Perioperative Goal-directed Therapy/Natesh Prabhu R, Amit M Narkhede, Atul P Kulkarni. 88. Trauma Management in Resource-limited Intensive Care Unit/Yash Javeri, Ashutosh Kaushal, Ashish Bindra. 89. Severe Burn: Role of Intensivist/AM Bhagwati. 90. Lipid Sink as Treatment of Poisoning/Omender Singh, Deven Juneja, Suneel K Garg. Section 11: Transplant/Extracorporeal Support/Imaging. 91. Ultrasound-guided Fluid Management and Differentiation of Types of Shock/Pradeep D’costa. 92. Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenator in Adults with Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome/Shrikanth Srinivasan, Sweta Patel, Deepak Govil. 93. Extracorporeal Support in Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure/Niraj Tyagi, Vinod K Singh, Sanjeev Mittal. 94. New Surviving Sepsis Guidelines: What Has Changed?/Yash Javeri, Himanshu Dewan, Gaurav Batla. 95. Donation after Cardiac Death: Current Status/Dinesh K Singh, Gaurav Jain, Annavi Baghel. Section 12: Pediatrics. 96. Renal Replacement Therapy in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: Choosing the Right Modality/Krishna M Gulla, Rakesh Lodha. 97. High-frequency Oscillatory Ventilation in Pediatric Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure/Anil Sachdev, Abdul Rauf KK. 98. Management of the Potential Organ Donor in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit/Bala Ramachandran. 99. Postoperative Fluid Management in Pediatric Cardiac Patients/Ebor J James, Pragathesh P. 100. Sodium Disturbances in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit/Mullai Baalaaji AR, Muralidharan Jayashree.