Based on archival research, this fascinating book brings together many of the neglected writings of Odia women of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Sachidananda Mohanty focuses on a period when women’s writings dealt not only with questions of gender and identity but also with cultural, political and ideological issues of their times. Utilizing different forms – short stories, poems, essays, travel writings, novels and letters – these women writers responded honestly both to the world that was in turmoil around them and to the demands of their own inner selves. By articulating and advancing the personal in the public and by imbuing the personal with the social and the political, these literary women transcended their limitations and became the precursors of a tradition that critically examined both traditional values and modern contingencies, yet sought to bring them together to fruition. Through the works of these writers, Professor Mohanty explores various questions that include: • What are the special features of this body of writing? • What was the influence of factors like history, politics, gender and culture on the origin and dissemination of this literature? • How can we view the issues of art, politics and feminist historical writings in Orissa in the context of a globalized world? Besides according these ‘early feminists’ their rightful place in the literary world, this book provides valuable insights into the condition of Odia women at the time when the region was witnessing various movements and campaigns for women's education, widow remarriage, abolition of untouchability and freedom from British rule.