From the mega-diversity point of view, India among the first ten of mega-diversity country. Conservation of forest is a very important aspect in the present scenario. In this book main emphasis are given in different aspects of forest like forest and environment; livelihood from forest; social aspects of forest; and recent advances in forestry. This book will help to the researchers, those who are working in the field of forest ecology, a forestation programme etc. This book also helpful to the students of post-graduation in different subjects of Life sciences in different universities in India and abroad also.