Contents: 1. Ophthalmoscopy. 2. Fundus Fluorescein Angiography. 3. Indocyanine Green Angiography. 4. Fundus Autofluorescence: Overview and Applications in Retinal Practice. 5. Choroidal Imaging with Enhanced Depth Imaging and Swept-source Optical Coherence Tomography. 6. Diabetic Retinopathy: An Update. 7. Diabetic Macular Edema. 8. Diabetic Papillopathy. 9. Hypertensive Retinopathy. 10. Recent Advances in the Management of Retinal Vein Occlusions. 11. Current Concepts in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy. 12. Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy. 13. Diagnostic Procedures in Retinopathy of Prematurity. 14. Macular Dystrophies. 15. Management of Age-related Macular Degeneration. 16. Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy. 17. Macular Phototoxicity. 18. Chloroquine Retinopathy: Diagnosis. 19. Macular Hole. 20. Macular Hole Surgery. 21. Giant Retinal Tears. 22. Management of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment by Vitreoretinal Surgical Techniques. 23. Microincisional Vitrectomy Surgery. 24. Retinal Cyst: Management. 25. Retinoblastoma. 26. Radiation Retinopathy. Index.