Gender disparities refer to unequal treatment or perceptions of people based on their gender. It is caused by disparities in socially constructed gender roles. Gender discrimination, in other words, refers to unequal rights between males and females based on different gender roles, resulting in unequal treatment in life. Gender inequality has been widely recognized throughout history, but it was not until the early twentieth century that the transformation of gender relations became one of the most rapid, profound social changes Gender inequality is prevalent in India's households, workplaces, and society as a whole. Gender inequality manifests itself at a very early stage in some developing countries, such as India, where a girl child faces discrimination from the womb and eventually leads to female feticide. Female children are treated as inferior to male children, and this is deeply ingrained in the female child's mind. This is more prevalent in India and other developing countries. Educating a boy is regarded as an investment, whereas educating a girl is regarded as an outlay. This book throws light on different gender ratio issues, social-legal challenges and initiatives to maintain social Equilibrium. Education is one of the most effective ways to empower a person or a community in general and women and girls in particular. The rate of literacy and educational achievement are both measures of a society's overall growth. Gender equality and women's empowerment are critical for long-term growth and prosperity. India has followed a range of national, social, economic, and political development methods since independence. Women's conditions and status have dramatically improved throughout time.