The present book contains 30 chapters contributed by the learned authors of national and international repute covering on various latest aspects involving diversification of livestock and crops, integration of livestock systems with forestry and crop production, drought and heat wave tolerant varieties, strategies for reduction of Green House Gases emission from ruminants, application of GIS and remote sensing technologies, breeds with inherent genetic capabilities to adapt to climate change etc. This book also emphasises the climate change adaptation, mitigation practices, and policy frameworks for promotion of sustainable livestock and poultry production.