This essay by K M Panikkar on the influence of sea power on Indian history remains a must-read document. The author argues that India’s security lies on the Indian Ocean. India’s future therefore is closely bound up with the strength she is able to develop as a Naval Power. He even advocates creation of a separate naval ministry. The author examines the subject in proper historical perspective. This work in the present day superpower rivalry in the Indian Ocean is of greatest importance, especially to defense analysts and policy makers.