Today, everyone is concerned about the production systems, where the land and water resources supporting agricultural production are at higher risk to meet both current and future needs of mankind. Resources are limited and competing in nature which further challenges to the user to manger them on sustainable basis for the well-being of everyday. The book entitled “Land and water Resource Conservation – Issues, Options and Experiences” contains commissioned articles by experts In various fields. The papers included in this volume covering a wide range of information viz, natural resources, climate change watershed management conservation technologies, soil health regional experiences tribal agriculture and organic farming for better understating of the diverged problems. The contribution in this document pertains to leading technologists and scientists, planner’s administrator policy makers program implementing official etc. The book is intended for those who working on land and water resources for enhancing eco-system services to get balanced environmental benefits. Contents: Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture and Natural Resources in Eastern India Prioritization of erosion Risk Areas Eastern Region for Sustainable use of Land Resources Status of Natural Resources and Resource Conservation Technologies in Eastern Region of India Natural Resources Conservation Programmers and a Practical Experience in Implementation Issues and Strategies Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge for Natural Resource Conservation in Eastern Region of India Participatory water Management Practices for Efficient use of water in Eastern Region Status of Land Degradation and watershed Programmers in Odisha Soil and water Conservation in west Bengal Status Policies and Programmers Resource Conservation Technologies Scientists and Stakeholders Perspective Resource Conservation Technologies in the Eastern region for Doubling Farmers Income Soil and water Conservation Technologies for Enhancing Crop Yields under Rain fed Areas of south India Resource Conservation through watershed Management in Tribal Region of odisha: an impact Analysis Impact Assessment and Socio-Economic Perspective of Kadwanchi Watershed in Jalna District of Maharashtra Impact of Community Based Solar Lift Irrigation System on Productivity and Economic Profitability in Rain fed Conditions Dry land Technologies for Improving Productivity in Rain fed situation of North Eastern Ghats Zone of Odisha Agroforestry Land uses for Restoration of Degraded Ravine Lands Ravine Agro-Ecosystems Services Enhancement through Resource Conservation and Production Interventions a Case study of Mahi Ravines in Gujarat. Improving the soil health Through Control of Shifting Cultivation A Case study of Koraput Regions Potential of Organic Farming in Tribal Regions Socio-economic Analysis of Tribal Farming System in Different Topo-sequences in Koraput District, Odisha Farmers Perception Attitude and Adaptation Strategies for Climate Change Risk in Agriculture A case study in baran District of South – Eastern Rajasthan Problems and Challenges in Agriculture Extension Services in Odisha A case study Nutrients Loss through Sediments in the Cultivation of Vegetables under Different Slope Condition of Acid Soil Water Saving Irrigation through Scientific Water Management An Approach to Increase Water Productivity Runoff Potential Estimation of Koraput District in Eastern Ghats Region Odisha Spatial Redistribution of Soil in an Eroded Agricultural Landscape Representing Various Tillage Practices on CO2 Flux in Doon Valley of Indian Lesser Himalaya Effect of Soil Moisture Conservation Practices on Runoff Soil Loss and Growth Performance of Forest Plantation in Eastern Ghats Region of India Effect of Improved Package of Practices on Productivity at Farmer’s Field in Bundelkhand Region in Central India Soil Organic Carbon Recovery Potential of Abandoned Shifting Cultivated Sites in Central Eastern Ghats, India Stream Flow Simulation in Altuma Catchment using SWAT Model Estimating Groundwater Recharge Using SWAT Model and Compare with Empirical Formula Growth and Phyto-remediation Potential of Wild rice under chromium Fish Diversity and Physico- chemical Characteristics of Rivers of Kendrapara District, Odisha Cultural Prospective V/S Ecological Importance of Sacred Groves A Case Study of Kantabaunsuni in Karaput Region of Odisha State Groundwater Management for Enhancing Adaptive Capacity to climate change in sugarcane based farming system in Muzaffarnager District Uttar Pradesh Intervention of Vegetable Crops with Integrated Nutrient Management for Nutritional Security and Increasing Income of Tribal Small Landholders in Eastern Ghats Highland of East India Characterization of Jhola land (terraced low land) Soils in Koraput District of Odisha and its Implication in policy Issues