The 4th Central Zone Conference and National Symposium “Livestock Diseases and their Impact on Sustainable Production” was held on 5th and 6th October, 2021. The event was jointly organized and vacillated by Indian Association of Veterinary Pathologists (IAVP) and Department of Veterinary Pathology College of Veterinary Science & A.H., Rewa, Madhya Pradesh-486001 (Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur). The objective of this symposium were to provide a re-appraised of the impact of various livestock diseases viz. bacterial, viral, fungal, and haemo-protozoan and theirinfluence on productivity of animals. Livestock are important in supporting the livelihoods of poor farmers, consumers and labourers throughout the developing world. Animal diseases have been considered a crucial constraint in the livestock production systems. The symposium was provided a suitable platform for all participants to exchange their knowledge, research findings and to gain an understanding on diseases of animals, birds and aqua culture and their effect on sustainable production, through deliberations and discussions in a series of scientific sessions.The scientific sessions was included key note address, lead papers, contributory research papers and poster presentations. Orations of experts in the respective fields and their interaction with young budding researchers were very useful for the participants and the papers contained in this souvenir/compendium will reach to a larger audience as this compendium contains extraordinary full paper and other common Indian diseases in livestock’s and poultry. Contents: LEAD PAPERS LEAD-1 Avian Mycoplasmosis: An Update ........................................... 1 R.C. Ghosh and Poornima Gumasta LEAD-2 Epidemiological, Clinical and Diagnostic Aspects of Bovine Leukosis..................................................... 13 Dr. Sambhaji G. Chavhan LEAD-3 Importance of Gut Health Management in Poultry Production.................................................................... 19 M. Mondal LEAD-4 Understanding the Mechanism of Poultry Gout and its Management ....................................................... 29 Dr. Sanjiv Kumar and M.K. Gupta LEAD-5 Zoonotic Tuberculosis in Livestock: A Call for Action ....................................................................... 41 Dr. Madhu Swamy LEAD-6 Antimicrobial Resistance - Its Impact on Livestock and Food Safety ........................................................................ 49 Dr. Jyoti Misri ORAL PRESENTATION Toxicopathology (OTXP) OTXP-1 Evaluation of Immunomodulatory Cells Cd4+and Cd8+and Their Ratio Using Alcoholic Seed Extract of Trigonella Foenum Graecumand Alcoholic Leaves Extract of Coccinia Indica by Flow Cytometry in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats ................................... 57 Shesharao, Manjunatha, K.P., Suguna Rao, Sathyanarayana M.L., Shridhar, N., S.M. Byregowda and G. Ramachandra OTXP-2 Lead Induced Reproductive Toxicopathology in Male Wistar Rats ................................................................... 59 Prabhat Shivhare, Amita Dubey, Yamini Verma and Madhu Swamy OTXP-3 Pathological Changes of Snake Envenomation in A Beagle Dog ............................................................................. 60 M. Kumari, K. Purohit, G. Singh, A. Rathore, R. Limbat, R. Sharma and A. Thakan OTXP-4 Effect of Boron Supplementation in White Leghorn Layer Birds Fed with Calcium Inadequate Diet on Humoral Immunity and Histopathology ........................ 61 P. Krishnamoorthy, N.K.S. Gowda, D.T. Pal and B.R. Shome OTXP-5 Toxicological Pathology in Preclinical Research .................. 63 S. Tamrakar, M. Mondal, Anandakumar Ponnala and V. Gayathri OTXP-6 A Study on Lead Toxicopathology in Goats ........................ 65 Shukla N., Dubey A., Verma Y., Swamy M. and Tagore G.S. OTXP-7 Toxicopathological and Molecular Studies of Induced Aflatoxicosis in Vanaraja Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) ........................................................... 66 Imran Ali, Sumit Kumar Sumen, Deepak Kumar, Geetanjali Kumari, Manoj Kumar Singh and Subhashree Nayek Livestock and Wild Animal Disease (OLWD) OLWD-1 Pathological Findings NGS of Sarcosporidiosis in Oesophagus of Camel (Camelus dromedarius) ........................ 69 Shesh Asopa, I. Vyas, H. Dadhich, S. Rani and A. Joshi OLWD-2 Sarcoptic Manage: A Threat to Camel Owners ................... 70 Sarjna, Meena, Dal Singh Meena, Rohitash Dadhich, Anita Rathore and Sunil Jangid OLWD-3 Bovine Cerebral Theileriosis: First Molecular Confirmed Report in Cross Bred Cattle Calf in India ........ 71 Vivek Agrawal, G. Das, S. Shukla, A.K. Jayraw, M. Shakya and G.P. Jatav OLWD-4 Prevalence of Coccidiosis in Goat (Capra Hircus) in Bidar District ......................................................................... 72 Chavhan P.H., Pallavi, Pankaj Dhavalgi and Vivek Kasaralikar OLWD-5 Clinical Management of Infectious Bovine Kerato Conjunctivitis ............................................................................. 73 Nazeer Mohammed, Dharm Singh Meena, Madan Mohan Mali and Jitendra Bargujar OLWD-6 Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Small Ruminants of Kashmir ................................................... 74 IM. Allaie, R.A. Shahardar, S.R. Tramboo, K.H. Bulbul and Z.A. Wani OLWD-7 Prevalence of Tapeworm in Black Bengal Goat in Bihar.............................................................................. 76 Geetanjali Kumari, Imran Ali, Deepak Kumar, Kausal Kumar, Sanjiv Kumar, Rohit Kumar, Pawan Kumar, Apoorva Vasta and Ajit Kumar OLWD-8 Prevalence of GI Helminths of Goats in Baramulla, Kashmir ....................................................................................... 77 S.J. Bihaqi, I.M. Allaie, M.A.A. Banday, Z.A. Wani and S.R. Tramboo OLWD-9 Prevalence of Risk Factors for Sub-clinical Mastitis in Dairy Buffaloes ...................................................... 78 Komal Singh, Krishan Kumar Mishra, Neeraj Shrivastava, Amit Kumar Jha, and Rajeev Ranjan OLWD-10 Aspergillosis in a Bar Headed Goose: A Case Study ......... 79 Rahul Singh, Rakesh Kumar, Sahil Choudhary, R.D. Patil and R.K. Asrani OLWD-11 Pathological Findings After Accidental Electrocution in Leopard: A Case Report...................................................... 80 Sheikh T.J., Rajeev Ranjan, Rajesh Ranjan, Amit Kumar Jha and Suman Kumar OLWD-12 Pathology of White Muscle Syndrome in Shrimp ............... 81 P. Ezhil Praveena, T. Bhuvaneswari, S. K. Otta, K. P. Jithendran, M. Muralidhar and S. Vairamuthu OLWD-13 Postmortem Biochemical Evaluation in Vitrous Humor of Indian Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis)........................... 83 Ayush Ranjan, Komal, Anil Gattani and Ajeet Kumar OLWD-14 Trypanosomosis in Captive Tigress: A Case Report .......... 84 Ajit Kumar, R. Tiwary, P. Shekhar, Kaushal Kumar, Ajeet Kumar, G.D. Singh, R.K. Pandey, S.B. Singh and Bibha Choubey Contents/ xix OLWD-15 Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Outbreak in Black Bengal & Boer Crossbreed Goats and its Management..... 85 Pradeep Kr. Ram, Pramod Kumar, R.K. Asthana and A. Kundu OLWD-16 Molecular Genetic SAS Tool in Disease Diagnostics .......... 87 Amit KumarJha, S.S. Tomar, Sheikh T.J., Rajeev Ranjan and Rajesh Ranjan Pet Animal Pathology (OPAP) OPAP-1 Cytological and Histopathological Studies on Cutaneous and Subcutaneous Neoplastic Masses of Dog (Canis Familiaris) in Jaipur District ................................. 89 Sunil KumarJangid, Sarjna Meena, Rohitash Dadhich Anita Rathore, Sandeep Marodia and Sulochana Dariya OPAP-2 Lymphoma in A Dog ................................................................ 91 Sanjiv Kumar, Deepak Kumar, Kaushal Kumar, Apoorva Vatsa and Pawan Kumar OPAP-3 Oral Malignant Melanoma in German Shepherd ................ 92 Amishi, Yamini Verma, Madhu Swamy and Amita Dubey OPAP-4 Studies on Phenotypic and Genotypic Concordance of P53 in Canine Mammary Tumors ...................................... 93 Sudha Rani Chowdary CH., Rama Devi V., Muralidhar M., Ravi Kumar P., Sudhakar K., Satheesh K. and Raghunath M. OPAP-5 Osteosarcoma in A Labrador Retriever................................ 95 Yamini Verma, Madhu Swamy and Amita Dubey OPAP-6 Incidence and Cytopathological Studies on Canine Cutaneous and Subcutaneous Neoplastic Masses of Epithelial Origin ........................................................................ 96 Sunil Kumar Jangid, Sarjna Meena, Rohitash Dadhich, Anita Rathore, Sandeep Marodia and Sulochana Dariya OPAP-7 Causes of Mortality in Broiler Rabbits .................................. 98 Dr. J. Sai Prasanna OPAP-8 Efficacy of Cytology for the Diagnosis of Neoplastic and Non-neoplastic Affections in Canines ........................... 99 Monika Thakur OPAP-9 Clinico-pathological Evaluation of Canine Pyometra ....... 101 K. Harapriya Achary, P.K. Rath, S.K. Panda, B.P. Mishra, R. Mishra and Biswadeep Jena OPAP-10 Successful Management of Dermatophytic Pseudomycetoma in a Persian Cat: A Case Report........... 103 Elizabeth Varghese, Hamza Palekkodan, Dhanya Thomas, Anoopraj R., Pradeep M., Ajith Jacob George, Kishorekumar K.A. and Sonika Sathish General and Clinical Pathology (OGCP) OGCP-1 Prevalence of Female Reproductive Tract Abnormalities in Slaughtered Sheep in Jammu Region .............................. 105 Riya Abrol, Shafiqur Rahman, Nawab Nashiruddullah, Shilpa Sood and Satuti Sharma OGCP-2 Clinic Pathological Aspect of Manage Infestation in Goat....................................................................................... 106 Akanksha Choudhary, Rashmi Singh, Nazeer Mohammed, Dilip Singh Meena and Gaurav Agrawal OGCP-3 A Case Report of Bovine Papillomatosis ............................ 107 Gaurav Agrawal, Dharm Singh Meena, Nazeer Mohammed, Akanksha Choudhary and Dilip Singh Meena OGCP-4 Abortive Dystocia Complicated by Obstructive Vaginal Liposarcoma in an Indian Pinto Pony Mare: A Preliminary Report ............................................................. 108 Ankit Kumar Ahuja, Mrigank Honparkhe and Sidhartha Deshmukh OGCP-5 Postmortem (Morphological) Incidence of Various Pathological Conditions Affecting Large Ruminants in and Around Bidar District................................................ 109 D.T. Naik, Rajendra Kumar T. and C. Jyothi OGCP-6 Novel Approach of Dry Preservation of Gross Pathological Lesions ............................................................... 111 Priyanka and C.K. Singh OGCP-7 Occurrence and Pathology of Entero-pathogenic Escherichia Coli in Goats .......................................................... 112 Pooja Soni, Yamini Verma, Madhu Swamy and Amita Dubey OGCP-8 Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Male German Shepherd Dog .......................................................................... 113 Joshi Kuldip V., Kabariya Digjay V., Ghodasara D.J., Jani P.B. and Dave C.J. OGCP-9 Assessment of Haemato-biochemical Parameters After Intramuscular Administration of Amikacin at Therapeutic Dosage Regimen ......................... 114 Namrata Upadhyay, Nitesh Kumar, Arpita Shrivastav, Swatantra Kumar Singh, Neeraj Shrivastava and Rajeev Ranjan OGCP-10 Epidemiological Study and Comparative Efficacy of Cow Side Test for Sub-clinical Mastitis in Odisha ....... 115 Meeli Pandey, Debi Prasanna Das, Susen Ku. Panda, Basanti Jena and Lipismita Samal OGCP-11 Caprine Paratuberculosis Along with Helminthic Infestation: A Case Report .................................................... 117 Sheikh T.J., Rajeev Ranjan, Rajesh Ranjan, Amit Kumar Jha and Suman Kumar OGCP-12 Necropsy Findings in Ruminal Bloat: A Case Report ...... 118 Sheikh T.J., Rajeev Ranjan, Amit KumarJha, Rajesh Ranjan and Suman Kumar Poultry Diseases (OPLD) OPLD-01 Concurrence of Nephrosis-nephritis in Natural Outbreaks of Common Viral Diseases in Commercial Broiler Chicken ........................................................................ 119 Mehvish Rafiq, Pankaj Goswami, Mehreen Yaqub, Showkat, Ahmad Shah, Shayaib Ahmad Kamil, Basharat Maqbool, Majid Shafi and Masood Saleem Mir OPLD-2 Mortality Pattern and Diseases Associated with Gastrointestinal Tract of Poultry in Southern Rajasthan ................................................................................... 121 P.K. Damor, M. Kumari, D.K. Sharma, G. Singh, A. Gaurav, S. Morwal, Poonam and Gunjan OPLD-3 Pathology of Nephropathogenic Infectious Bronchitis Virus Isolate, Ind/Ahl/16/01 in Vanaraja Chicken .......... 122 J. Venkatesh Yadav, M. Lakshman, D. Madhuri and T.R. Kannaki OPLD-4 Pathology and Molecular Characterization of Mycoplasma Gallisepticum (mg) Infection in Chickens of Chhattisgarh ........................................................................ 124 Poornima Gumasta, R.C. Ghosh and D.K. Jolhe OPLD-05 Nephropathy Associated with Bacterial Diseases in Broiler Chickens in Kashmir Valley ................................ 126 Mehvish Rafiq, Pankaj Goswami, Mehreen Yaqub, Showkat Ahmad Shah, Shayaib Ahmad Kamil, Basharat Maqbool, Majid Shafi and Masood Saleem Mir OPLD-06 Histology of Exocrine Part of Pancreas in the Chabro Chicken ....................................................................... 127 Renu Yadav, Ajay Prakash, M.M. Farooqui and Archana Pathak OPLD-7 Biofilm Formation & Molecular Characterization of Multi Drug-Resistant Salmonellae in Commercial Chicken ..................................................................................... 128 Anushri Tiwari, Madhu Swamy, Neeraj Srivastav, Yamini Verma and Amita Dubey POSTER PRESENTATION Toxicopathology (PTXP) PTXP-01 Prevalence of Aflatoxin M1 in Raw and Pasteurized Milk of Bovine in and Around Junagadh ........................... 131 Hedpara, J.R., Sindhi, S.H., Ghodasara, S.N., Binod Kumar, Bhedi, K.R., Patel, A.S. and Kathiriya, J.B. PTXP-02 Phytochemical Analysis of Trigonella Foenum Graecum and Coccinia Indica for Their Different Components By HPTLC ................................................................................ 133 Shesharao, Manjunatha K.P., Suguna Rao, Sathyanarayana M.L., Shridhar N., S.M. Byregowda and G. Ramachandra PTXP-03 Lantana Camara Toxicity in A Jersey Cattle: A Case Report .......................................................................... 134 Sahil Choudhary, ,Mridul Soni, Rakesh Kumar, Priyanka Choudhary, R.D. Patil and R.K. Asrani PTXP-04 Studies on The Pathology of Various Species of Eimeria in Broiler and Layer Chickens in Central Kashmir........... 135 Mehreen yaqub, Showkat Ahmad Shah, Mehvish Rafiq, Pankaj Goswami, Shayaib Ahmad Kamil, Basharat Maqbool, Majid Shafi and Masood Saleem Mir PTXP-05 Pathological Modulation in Colibacillosis Affected Broiler Chicken Following Immunization with Apec: O2 Omp’s and Whole Cell Antigen ...................................... 136 Basharat Maqbool Wani, Shayaib Ahmad Kamil, Showkat Ahmad Shah, Majid Shafi, Bisma Kashani and Pankaj Goswami PTXP-06 Neurobehavioral Deficit Induced by Lead Acetate in Male Wistar Rats ..................................................................... 138 Deepa Vishwas, Amita Dubey, Madhu Swamy and Yamini Verma PTXP-07 Oesophageal Obstruction or Choke Due to Accidental Ingestion of Sweet Corn Head in Deoni Cow ................... 139 D.T. Naik, Jyothi C., Rajendra Kumar T. and Vivek Kasarallikar PTXP-08 Consequences of Intravenous Administration of Aminoglycoside Antibiotic on Haematology and Serum Biochemical Profile of Goats ................................................. 140 Namrata Upadhyay, Nitesh Kumar, Arpita Shrivastav, Swatantra Kumar Singh, Neeraj Shrivastava and Rajeev Ranjan PTXP-09 Echocardiographic Changes in Buffaloes Affected with Peritonitis ........................................................................ 141 Neelam Tandia, Navdeep Singh, Vandana Sangwan and S.K. Mahajan PTXP-10 A Massive Mammary Tumor Resection from Four Years Old German Shepherd Female Dog: A Case Report .......................................................................... 142 Neelam Tandia, Anuradha Nema, Dharmendra Kumar and Rahul Jamra Livestock and Wild Animal Disease (OLWD) PLWD-01 Postmortem Investigation of Death of Cow Due to Mixed Infection of Theileriosis, Anaplasmosis with Traumatic Pericarditis ............................................................ 145 Rajendrakumar, T., D.T. Naik, C. Jyothi and Sandeep Halmandge PLWD-02 Pathological Study of Pneumonia in Goat Kids (Capra Hircus): A Case Study ................................................. 146 Poornima Gumasta, R.C. Ghosh, D.K. Jolhe, Deepak Prajapati, Shubhangi Argade and Neha Shukla PLWD-03 Clinical Management of Listeriosis in Buffalo ................... 147 Dilip Singh Meena, Nazeer Mohammed, Nirmal KumarJeph, Gaurav Agrawal and Akanksha Choudhary PLWD-04 Anaplasmosis in Calf: A Case Report .................................. 148 Gaurav Agrawal, Dharm Singh Meena, Nazeer Mohammed, Akanksha Choudhary and Dilip Singh Meena PLWD-05 Babesiosis in Cattle ................................................................. 149 Akanksha Choudhary, Rashmi Singh, Nazeer Mohammed, Dilip Singh Meena and Gaurav Agrawal PLWD-06 Babesiosis in Deoni Bullock: A Case Report ...................... 150 Chavhan P.H., Pallavi., Pankaj Dhavalgi and Vivek Kasaralikar PLWD-07 Theileriosis in Bullock: A Case Report ................................ 151 Chavhan P.H., Pallavi., Pankaj Dhavalgi and Vivek Kasaralikar PLWD-08 Prevalence of Haemoprotozoan Infection in Domestic Animals in and Around Bidar District ................................ 152 Chavhan P.H., Pallavi., Pankaj Dhavalgi and Vivek Kasaralikar PLWD-09 Occurrence of Cystic Glandular Hyperplasia in Cattle in Western Region of Rajasthan ............................................ 153 Anita Rathore, Hemant Dadhich, Sunita Rani, Kamal Purohit, Goverdhan Singh, Mamta Kumari and Sarjna Meena PLWD-10 Clinical Management of Contagious Ecthyma (Orf) in Goat ............................................................................ 154 Nazeer Mohammed, Dharm Singh Meena, Jitendra Bargujar and Madan Mohan Mali PLWD-11 Therapeutic Management of Haemorrhagic Septicaemia in Buffalo Heifer ............................................... 155 Nazeer Mohammed and Dinesh Kumar Bihani PLWD-12 Paratuberculosis in Buffalo: A Case Report ....................... 156 Nazeer Mohammed and Vinod Kumar Gupta PLWD-13 Bovine Leukemia and its Current Status in India ............. 157 Jiya Verma, R.S. Chauhan and Seema Agarwal PLWD-14 Pathology and Molecular Characterization of Porcine Sapelovirus in Indian Pigs .................................. 158 Shailesh Kumar Patel, Mamta Pathak, Alok Singh, Aditya Agrawal, Jigyasa Rana and G Saikumar PLWD-15 Severe Generalised Jaundice in Babesiosis Affected Buffalo ...................................................................... 160 D.T. Naik, Rajendra kumar T and Jyothi C. PLWD-16 Gastric Impaction A Serious Threat Due to Human Movement in Tiger Reserve and Wild Safaris ................... 161 Vatsa Apoorva, Kumar Pawan, Kumar Arbind, Raj Rohit and Kumari Geetanjali PLWD-17 Incidence of Trypanosomiasis in Cow ................................ 163 Dilip Singh Meena, Nazeer Mohammed, Nirmal KumarJeph, Gaurav Agrawal and Akanksha Choudhary Pet Animal Pathology (OPAP) PPAP-1 Death Due to Volvulus in A Police Dog ............................. 165 Sanjiv Kumar, Deepak Kumar, Imran Ali, Apoorva Vatsa and Geetanjali Misha PPAP-2 Incidence and Pathological Studies of Necrosis of Liver in Dog ........................................................................ 166 Manish Agrawal, Vikas Galav, Rohitash Dadhich and Hemant Dadhich PPAP-3 Parasitic Enteritis in a Donkey: A Case Report ................. 167 V. Padmini, Ch. Sudha Rani Chowd ary, C. Sreedevi, V. Rama Devi, V. Samatha and I.Hemanth PPAP-4 Notoedres Cati in Feline: A Case Report ........................... 168 Chavhan P.H., Pallavi., Pankaj Dhavalgi and Vivek Kasaralikar PPAP-5 Osteosarcoma in Hind Limb of A Geriatric Dog: A Pathological Study .................................................... 169 Mridul Soni, Rakesh Kumar, Sahil Choudhary, Rahul Singh, Anmol Bisht and R.K. Asrani PPAP-6 Cytological and Histopathological Diagnosis of Cutaneous Mast Cell Tumor in a Dog: A Case Report .... 170 Monika Thakur, Arvind Sharma, Neha Chauhan and Kuldip Gupta PPAP-7 Diagnosis of Scabies in Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) ... 172 Monika Thakur and Raman Deep PPAP-8 Induction of Immunoreactive Interlukin-1b (Il-1b) and its Neuronal Expression in the Brains of the Rabies Virus Infected Dogs ................................................................ 173 Monika Thakur, B.S. Sandhu, C.K. Singh and Kuldip Gupta PPAP-9 Clinical Management of Dermatophytosis in a Rabbit................................................................................. 175 Madan Mohan Mali, Nazeer Mohammed, Hardik Sharma, Jitendra Bargujar and Dharm Singh Meena PPAP-10 Cutaneous Mast Cell Tumor (Mastocytoma) in a Dog ..... 177 Priyanka, Rakesh Kumar, Rahul Singh, R.D. Patil and R.K. Asrani PPAP-11 Extra Skeletal Chondrosarcoma in Canine: A Case Report .......................................................................... 178 Desai, K.A., Patel, D.S., Raval, S.H., Parmar, R.S., Patel J.G., Patel, B.J. and Joshi, D.V. PPAP-12 Resection of Unusual Growth at Perianal Region of 12 Years Old Male Dog: A Case Report .............................. 179 Neelam Tandia, Anuradha Nema, Dharmendra Kumar and Rahul Jamra PPAP-13 Rumenotomy in One and a Half Years Old Heifer: A Case Report ............................................................ 180 Neelam Tandia, Anuradha Nema, Dharmendra Kumar, Rahul Jamra, Vikas Daheriya and Siddharth Wadiwa General and Clinical Pathology (OGCP) PGCP-1 Miliary Tuberculosis in Indian Gaur (Bos gaurus).............. 181 Deepak Kumar, Imran Ali, Kaushal Kumar, Sanjiv Kumar, Ajit Kumar and Bhartendu Vimal PGCP-2 Postmortem (Morphological) Incidence of Various Pathological Conditions Affecting in Equines, Canines Wild Animals (Deer, Black Buck, Jackal) and Rabbit in and Around Bidar District................................................ 182 D.T. Naik, T. Rajendra Kumar and C. Jyothi PGCP-3 Snakebite in Non-descript Cattle Calf: A Case Report .......................................................................... 183 Swami S.B., Moregaonkar S.D., Gangane G.R., Kondre B.M., Rathod P.R., Kachave P.B., Chavan R.S. and Bawanthade U.R. PGCP-4 Hematological Alterations in Nanonickel Administered Wistar Rats ..................................................... 185 Jitendra Singh, Munish Batra, Neeraj Kumar and R.S. Chauhan PGCP-5 A Case Report of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Captive Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis)................................................ 187 K. Kaushal, S. Sanjiv, K. Deepak, A. Imran, K. Pankaj, T. Ramesh, G.D. Singh, P. Ramkumarand M. Karikalan PGCP-6 Detection of Porcine Enteric Picorna viruses from Faecal Samples of Indian Pigs ............................................... 189 Shailesh Kumar Patel, Aditya Agrawal, Mamta Pathak, Alok Singh, Rajat Varshney, Jigyasa Rana and G. Saikumar PGCP-7 Biochemical Analysis of Vitreous Humor as a Potent Source for Estimation of Death Time Interval in Buffaloes ............................................................... 190 Jyotirmay Adhikary, Partha Das and Rajesh Ranjan PGCP-8 Etio-pathology of Parasitic Diseases in Domestic Animals Including Poultry Birds .......................................... 191 Rakesh Kumar, R.D. Patil, R.K. Asrani and V.K. Gupta PGCP-9 Bovine Testicular Granuloma: A Rare Case of Actinomycosis ..................................................................... 192 T. Das and N.K. Das PGCP-10 Vulvar Hemangiosarcoma in Cattle: A Case Report .......................................................................... 193 Kumbhani, T.R., Joshi, D.V., Raval, S.H., Patel, B.J., Patel J.G., Parmar, R.S., Sutariya, P.T. and Desai, K.A. PGCP-11 Complex Ceruminous Gland Carcinoma in Dog: A Case Report ................................................................ 194 Bechara V.J., Patel D.S., Raval, S.H., Parmar, R.S., Patel J.G., Patel, B.J. and Joshi, D.V. PGCP-12 Pathological Findings of Glossitis in Camel (Camelus dromedarius) .................................................. 195 Shesh Asopa, I. Vyas, H. Dadhich, S. Rani and A. Joshi PGCP-13 Postmortem (Morphological) Incidence of Various Pathological Conditions Affecting in Small Ruminants in and Around Bidar District................................................ 196 D.T. Naik* , T. Rajendra Kumar and C. Jyothi PGCP-14 Isolation and Identification of Bacterial Infections Associated with Diarrhoea in Goats ................................... 198 R. Limbat, M. Kumari, D.K. Sharma, R. Singathia, S. Morwal, A. Rathore, G. Singh, K. Purohit, R. Sharma and Poonam PGCP-15 Occurrence and Pathology of Various Conditions in Lower Respiratory Tract of Goats (Capra Hircus) in Jaipur District ...................................................................... 199 Sulochana Dariya, Rohitash Dadhich, Narendra Nogia and Sunil KumarJangid PGCP-16 Histochemical Analysis of Agnors in the Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology Smears of Canine Mammary Tumours and their Correlation with Histopathology...... 200 J. Venkatesh Yadav, G.V. Sudhakar Rao, N. Pazhanivel, G. Sarathchandra and T.M.A. Senthil Kumar PGCP-17 Intestinal Coccidiosis in a Goat: A Case Report ................ 202 N. Akhila, K. Monika, Ch. Sudha Rani Chowdhary V. Rama Devi, K. Satheesh and Ch. Jyothi Sree PGCP-18 Meningioma in a Bull: A Case Report ................................. 203 Jadeja S.S., Patel H.A., Raval S.H., ParmarR.S., Patel J.G., Patel B.J. and Joshi D.V. PGCP-19 Case Report of Feline Mammary Fibroepithelial Hyperplasia in a Persian Cat ................................................. 204 Dhanya Thomas, Hamza Palekkodan, Ajith Jacob George, Prasanna K.S., Pradeep M., Anoopraj R., Elizabeth Varghese, Dinesh P.T. and Seesma Subramaniyan PGCP-20 Oesophagostomosis in a Black Bengal Goat: A Case Report .......................................................................... 206 Gogoi, A., Varte. L., Ralte. L and Mili. B. PGCP-21 Pathology of Haemonchosis in a Chegu Goat ................... 207 Mridul Soni, Rakesh Kumar, Sahil Choudhary, R.D. Patil and R.K. Asrani PGCP-22 Oesophageal Obstruction or Choke Due to Accidental Ingestion of Sweet Corn Head in Deoni Cow ................... 208 D.T. Naik, Jyothi C., Rajendra Kumar T. and Vivek Kasarallikar PGCP-23 Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites (GIP) in Goats in Samastipur District of Bihar.................................. 209 Pradeep Kr. Ram and Pramod Kumar PGCP-24 Severe Generalised Jaundice in Babesiosis Affected Buffalo ...................................................................... 210 D.T. Naik, Rajendra kumar T. and Jyothi C. PGCP-25 Babesiosis in Deoni Bullock: A Case Report ...................... 211 Chavhan P.H., Pallavi., Pankaj Dhavalgi and Vivek Kasaralikar PGCP-26 Evaluation of Hemato-biochemical Alterations and Antioxidant Status in Goats Infected with Moneizia Expansa ...................................................................... 212 Deepak Kumar, Imran Ali, Sonam Batt, Vivek Kumar, Ayush Ranjan, Anil Gattani and Ajeet Kumar PGCP-27 Severe Amphistomiasis in a Cattle: A Case Report .......... 214 Sarjna, Meena, Rohitash Dadhich, Dharm Singh Meena Anita Rathore, Sandeep Marodia, Priya Saini and Richa Soni PGCP-28 Ascariasis in Intestine of Pig: A Case Report..................... 216 Poonam Gupta, Shesh Asopa, Deepak Kumar Pankaj, Hemant Dadhich and Sunita Rani PGCP-29 Hydatid Cyst in Liver of Pig: A Case Report .................... 217 Deepak Kumar Pankaj, Sunita Rani, Poonam Gupta, Shesh Asopa and Hemant Dadhich Poultry Diseases (OPLD) PPLD-1 Postmortem (Morphological) Incidence of Various Pathological Conditions Affecting in Poultry (Giriraja and Other than Giriraja), Ornamental Birds and Avian (Canaries) in and Around Bidar District ........ 219 D.T. Naik, T. Rajendra Kumar and C. Jyothi PPLD-2 Transverse Study of Eimeria Species Infection in Broiler and Layer Chickens in Central Kashmir ............... 221 Mehreen Yaqub, Showkat Ahmad Shah, Mehvish Rafiq, Pankaj Goswami, Shayaib Ahmad Kamil, Basharat Maqbool, Majid Shafi and Masood Saleem Mir PPLD-3 Marek’s Disease in an Aseel Bird: A Case Report ............ 223 Y. Yashaswi, V. Samatha, Ch. Sudha Rani Chowdhary, V. Rama Devi, K. Sirisha and K. Molika PPLD-4 Inclusion Body Hepatitis in Broilers ................................... 224 Kabariya Digjay V., Joshi Kuldip V., Ghodasara D.J. Dave C.J. and Jani P.B. PPLD-5 Egg Peritonitis in Commercial Layer: A Case Report ...... 225 Sheth A.L. PPLD-6 Pathology and Molecular Characterization of Chicken Infectious Anemia Virus Circulating in Maharashtra State, India ........................................................ 226 Bhupesh Kamdi, Abhijit Barate, Pankaj Kulurkar, Megha Kaore and Nitin Kurkure PPLD-7 Coccidial Infection in Indigenous Breed of Poultry: A Case Report .......................................................................... 228 Sheikh T.J., Rajeev Ranjan, Amit KumarJha, Rajesh Ranjan and Suman Kumar PPLD-8 Pullorum Disease Accompanied by Visceral Gout in A Poultry Flock ................................................................... 229 D.T. Naik, T. Rajendra Kumar and C. Jyothi PPLD-9 Pullorum Disease Accompanied by Visceral Gout in A Poultry Flock........................................................................ 230 D.T. Naik, T. Rajendra Kumar and C. Jyothi PPLD-10 Prevalence of Coccidiosis in Egg Laying Poultry.............. 231 Rohit ray, Deepak Kumar, Imran Ali, Kaushal Kumar, Sanjiv Kumar, Ajit Kumar, Sanjay Kuma, Pawan Kumar, Apoorva Vatsa and Geetanjali Kumari About the Author: Sheikh T.J. Assistant Professor Department of Veterinary Pathology College of Veterinary Science & A.H. Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University Rewa-486001, Madhya Pradesh Rajeev Ranjan Assistant Professor Department of Veterinary Pharmacology & Toxicology College of Veterinary Science & A.H. Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University Rewa-486001, Madhya Pradesh Amit Kumar Jha Assistant Professor Department of Animal Genetic & Breeding College of Veterinary Science & A.H. Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University Rewa-486001, Madhya Pradesh