Why could not the Second World War catalyse science in India as it did in the West? This is one of the central questions of this volume on the British policy towards science and technology in India. Its focus is on education, research, innovation and organization of science in such se­ctors as industry, agriculture, public health and transport and communi­cations. In the process the author comes across revealing develop­ments where science played a crucial role: an Anglo-American tussle for dominance in the region, the clash between capitalism and socialism, and the entry of neo-colonialism triggering Cold War in Asia. Many faces of humanity and science are on view – British scientists concerned about India's development, and Indian scientists planning for national reconstruction. Of interest to all those aiming for a better understanding of the impact of science, war and international influences on the socio-economic progress in India – or other erstwhile colonies. About the Author Jagdish N. Sinha, Ph.D. in History, has taught at the University of Delhi, New Delhi. He has published and presented extensively, in India and abroad, on the social history of science in India, with focus on imperial­ism, colonialism, nationalism, indigenous response, Second World War, development, globalization, heritage and environment. Occasionally, he also writes for the popular press and appears on different media platforms. Currently, he is Member, Research Council, Indian National Commission for the History of Science, Indian National Science Academy (DST), New Delhi.