This book seeks to trace socio-economic history of Odisha both in the pre and post-globalisation period. It dilates upon the cultural traits of Odisha that have been an important part of the state’s heritage. It examines the factors that led to the globalisation process and critically analyses the impact, both positive and negative, of globalisation on socio-economic situation in the state of Odisha. Besides, this book makes a comparative analysis of the society and culture in Odisha during pre- and post-globalisation era.