The last decade experienced a new Mass Surveillance in Europe and the United Kingdom. Facial Recognition Technology in several EU member states including Britain, deeply overblown normal lives of citizens. All spying plans failed to get incontrovertible results. Over the past 20 years, growing national security controversies mostly revolved around the failure of intelligence cooperation among the EU member states, which resulted in mistrust and emergence of major extremist organizations that threatened national security of the region. The United Kingdom left European Union on 31 January 2020, but faced more trouble to deal with the member states hostile policy. In yesteryears, some intelligence reforms were introduced in France, Germany, Britain, Poland and Romania, but bogged-down and embroiled in a complex struggle to confront former Communist intelligence infrastructures and bring intelligence under democratic control. The introduction of Mass Surveillance programs of British and European intelligence services prompted anxiety and fear of warrantless information collection. The backbone of the British intelligence surveillance is “TEMPORA” that watches everyone with its changing sights, and collects every piece of intelligence information with care. This surveillance system has many eyes and ears that lesson to every social and political conversation across the country. This important book discusses national security and intelligence surveillance mechanism in Britain and the European Union Member states. The Book also spotlights elements of centralization of power in Britain and the EU. Contents: Contents Introduction Executive Summary Chapter 1 Russia, the United States and Intelligence War in Europe, Britain and the Baltic States Chapter 2 Britain’s Changing National Security Perceptions: Political and Military Confrontation with Russia, China and the Post Brexit European Union Chapter 3 Metropolitan Police, Security Sector Reform and theFight against Radicalization, Drug Trafficking and Terrorism Chapter 4 Mass Intelligence Surveillance in Britain and the European Union: Performance of Parliamentary Intelligence and Security Committee Chapter 5 Regulations of Investigatory Power Bill, GCHQ,the RIPA Act-2000 and Interception Communication Chapter 6 Intelligence Surveillance, Interception Communication, Investigatory Power Commissioner and the Operational Mechanism of MI6, MI5 and GCHQ Chapter 7 Mass Surveillance in the Age of COVID-19 by Natalie Ram and David Gray Chapter 8 Mass Data Gathering and Surveillance: The Fight Against Facial Recognition Technology in the Globalized World by Irena Nesterova Chapter 9 The EU Intelligence and National Security Mechanism: British, German and French Intelligence Agencies Fight Home Grown Jihadist Networks Chapter 10 The EU National Security Challenges: German Federal Intelligence Service (BND), MI5, MI6 and the French Intelligence Agencies Fight Domestic and International Radicalization Chapter 11 European Union Intelligence Centre, External Action Service, Security and Intelligence Cooperation Chapter 12 The EU Security Crisis: Eurojust, Europol, BND, MI6, GCHQ, Political and Bureaucratic Stakeholders, and Hierarchies Chapter 13 European Union Law Restraints on Intelligence Activities by Iain Cameron Chapter 14 State Surveillance and the COVID-19 Crisis by Kristine Eck and Sophia Hatz Chapter 15 The Greek National Intelligence Services: Political and Bureaucratic Stakeholders, National Security Challenges, Foreign Espionage, and Illegal Immigration Chapter 16 Former Soviet Intelligence and Surveillance Infrastructure and the New Democratic Intelligence Reforms in Romania Chapter 17 Information Warfare: Cyberterrorism, Russia, China, GCHQ, NSA and India Notes to Chapters Bibliography Index