The goal of this book is to look at Afghanistan's challenges before and after the Taliban took over. A hardline government was set up by the Taliban. Experts and researchers believe that the Taliban can put citizens' civil, political and economic rights under a risky umbrella. The rights of women and children have previously been hampered and witnessed cruelty even now in 2021. Taliban could also allow terrorists to grow in their region, which possibly impact the global order. This book provides the readers with insights into the past, present and future of this region. The collection of well-curated and researched articles of this book will serve as a valuable source of knowledge and assist in the research and development of this subject.