Crimes occur in every society. But the true test of a society lies in the way its criminal justice system functions. Unfortunately, the standards of criminal justice system have been on a decline in India and have been a cause of worry for those at the helm who have been working tirelessly to uphold the values espoused by the country's judicial system. While the reason for the current scenario mainly rests with non-upgradation of the system, The Criminal Justice System in India emphasises the fact that the judges and lawyers have a duty towards society and their integrity and legal acumen determine the quality of justice. In a democratic society governed by rule of law, the State has a right to do what is fair and just. At the same time, the legitimate claim of the citizens should not be defeated. This book has reviewed the various arms of judiciary and has attempted to present the criminal justice system in India in a new perspective with focus on human rights and civil liberties.