Written by three multidisciplinary experts in the fields of natural history, art history and archaeology, the book is an attempt at recording the history of the rhinoceros from prehistoric times to the present. Today, the natural habitats of all species of fauna and flora are under threat as a result of the present and ever-increasing pressure of the growing human population. The Greater One-horned Rhinoceros is endemic to the Indian subcontinent and it is entirely up to India, Nepal and possibly Bhutan to ensure that this species survives for all time. While the rhino at present enjoys a “return” of sorts in its remaining strongholds, it is hoped that this book will generate awareness among a wider audience of the need for continuing and proactive protection of the animal and its habitat.